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I.P. Ratings

Garden lights are rated for ingress protection (I.P. ratings), the table below list the test requirements for outdoor garden lights for I.P ratings. All outdoor lights connected to mains electric must be tested for I. P. rating, where a transformer is used this must also have a separate I.P. rating, in most cases the transformer will have a higher I.P. rating than the garden lights. Solar lights should also be I.P. tested and carry an I.P. rating. The higher the I.P. rating the more water tight the garden light will be right up to underwater lighting.


First Characteristic Numeral on Light Second Characteristic Numeral on Light
I.P Tests Protection I.P Tests Protection
0 No Protection Non protected 0 No protection Non-protected
1 Full penetration of 50mm diameter of sphere not allowed. Contact with hazardous parts not permitted. Back of hand 1 Protected against vertically falling drops of water Vertically dripping
2 Full penetration of 12.5mm diameter of sphere not allowed. The jointed test finger should have adequate clearance from hazardous parts. Finger 2 Protected against vertically falling drops of water with enclosure tilted 15° from the vertical Dripping up to 15° from the vertical
3 The access probe of 2.5mm diameter shall not penetrate. Tool 3 Protected against sprays to 60° from the vertical Limited sprays
4 The access probe of 1.0mm diameter shall not penetrate. Wire 4 Protected against splashed from all directions - limited ingress permitted Splashing from all directions
5 Limited ingress of dust permitted no harmful deposit) Dust protected W

I

R

E
5 Protected against low pressure jets of water from all directions - limited ingress permitted Hosing jets from all directions
6 No ingress of dust Dust tight 6 Protected against strong jets of water e.g. for use on ship decks - limited ingress permitted Strong hosing jets from all directions
      7 Protected against the effects of immersion between 150mm and 1m Temporary immersion
      8 Protected against continuous submersion at a specified depth Continuous immersion

For more information see garden lights technical terms or call urban lights on 01793 613900

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